{"id":145,"date":"2014-02-05T11:45:51","date_gmt":"2014-02-05T11:45:51","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.adlice.com\/?p=145"},"modified":"2022-12-21T10:40:36","modified_gmt":"2022-12-21T10:40:36","slug":"symmi-ransomware-decryption","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.adlice.com\/es\/symmi-ransomware-decryption\/","title":{"rendered":"Symmi Ransomware Decryption"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Recently on Malekal.com forum, I came across a challenge. Some people got infected <strong>by a brand new ransomware having the particularity to encrypt documents<\/strong> (based on extension, .jpg, .doc, and so on). Having a dropper, I decided to have a look into it and find a way to decrypt those files (if possible)&#8230;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The dropper is detected as <strong>Win32.Symmi<\/strong> on Virus Total:<br><a href=\"https:\/\/www.virustotal.com\/file\/2aca300b45371b3e01e1ab044798bc6777e11345435713027bc8cae6292dda0f\/analysis\/\">https:\/\/www.virustotal.com\/file\/2aca300b45371b3e01e1ab044798bc6777e11345435713027bc8cae6292dda0f\/analysis\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"has-accent-color has-text-color wp-block-heading\"><br>Static analysis &#8211; What has changed on files?<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>After launched the dropper, I looked at the modified files. After a little wait, the infection showed up a window saying lots of documents where compromised. The infection is self restarted by a registry key (RUN).<br>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignnone\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.adlice.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/banniere.png\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"640\" height=\"413\" src=\"https:\/\/www.adlice.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/banniere.png\" alt=\"The process and its run key\" class=\"wp-image-149\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.adlice.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/banniere.png 640w, https:\/\/www.adlice.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/banniere-300x194.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">The process and its run key<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignnone\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.adlice.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/encrypt4.png\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"468\" height=\"456\" src=\"https:\/\/www.adlice.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/encrypt4.png\" alt=\" Disclaimer claiming to be able to contact Microsoft to recover\" class=\"wp-image-165\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.adlice.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/encrypt4.png 468w, https:\/\/www.adlice.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/encrypt4-300x292.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 468px) 100vw, 468px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Disclaimer claiming to be able to contact Microsoft to recover<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignnone\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.adlice.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/encrypt3.png\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"462\" height=\"455\" src=\"https:\/\/www.adlice.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/encrypt3.png\" alt=\"List of compromised files\" class=\"wp-image-164\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.adlice.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/encrypt3.png 462w, https:\/\/www.adlice.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/encrypt3-300x295.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 462px) 100vw, 462px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">List of compromised files<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>It looked like the very first 100 bytes where overwritten, with no kind of logical (the null bytes where randomly overwritten). No basic encryption here then. I&#8217;ll have to go further.<br>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignnone\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.adlice.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/file.png\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"640\" height=\"524\" src=\"https:\/\/www.adlice.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/file.png\" alt=\"Above : encrypted file - Below : original file\" class=\"wp-image-166\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.adlice.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/file.png 640w, https:\/\/www.adlice.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/file-300x246.png 300w, https:\/\/www.adlice.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/file-66x55.png 66w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Above : encrypted file &#8211; Below : original file<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"has-accent-color has-text-color wp-block-heading\"><br><br>Dropping the Paypload<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>The dropper uses basic tricks to avoid debugging. It&#8217;s not packed nor protected, but does massive usage of <a title=\"GetProcAddress\" href=\"http:\/\/msdn.microsoft.com\/fr-fr\/library\/64tkc9y5%28v=vs.80%29.aspx\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">GetProcAddress<\/a> to make the routine detection more difficult. I found nothing useful by first looking at the dropper in OllyDbg, so I went to APIMonitor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>What APIMonitor showed is fun \ud83d\ude42 <\/strong><br>The dropper was indeed trying to escape of debugging by also create threads and new processes:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8211; First, It creates new thread and quit the main thread<br>&nbsp;<br><a href=\"https:\/\/www.adlice.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/apiMonThread.png\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-148\" src=\"https:\/\/www.adlice.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/apiMonThread.png\" alt=\"apiMonThread\" width=\"640\" height=\"176\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.adlice.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/apiMonThread.png 640w, https:\/\/www.adlice.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/apiMonThread-300x83.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8211; Then, the second thread fires a new process<br>&nbsp;<br><a href=\"https:\/\/www.adlice.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/apiMonProcess.png\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-147\" src=\"https:\/\/www.adlice.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/apiMonProcess.png\" alt=\"apiMonProcess\" width=\"640\" height=\"180\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.adlice.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/apiMonProcess.png 640w, https:\/\/www.adlice.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/apiMonProcess-300x84.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><em>Let&#8217;s see this in OllyDB!<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>After setting a breakpoint into GetProcAddress (kernel32.dll), I found the place where <strong>CreateThread<\/strong> was called.<br>&nbsp;<br><a href=\"https:\/\/www.adlice.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/getProc.png\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-167\" src=\"https:\/\/www.adlice.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/getProc.png\" alt=\"getProc\" width=\"640\" height=\"192\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.adlice.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/getProc.png 640w, https:\/\/www.adlice.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/getProc-300x90.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>I could then place a breakpoint into the StartAddress (<strong>0x00C70000<\/strong>) of the thread to break into it.<br>&nbsp;<br><a href=\"https:\/\/www.adlice.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/CreateThread.png\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-151\" src=\"https:\/\/www.adlice.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/CreateThread.png\" alt=\"CreateThread\" width=\"640\" height=\"162\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.adlice.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/CreateThread.png 640w, https:\/\/www.adlice.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/CreateThread-300x76.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In this new Thread, I&#8217;ve done the same to find the place where <em><strong>CreateProcess<\/strong><\/em> was called.<br>It was recreating a new process over the same file! (quite unusual, as we could expect some infinite loop).<br>&nbsp;<br><a href=\"https:\/\/www.adlice.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/CreateProcess.png\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-150\" src=\"https:\/\/www.adlice.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/CreateProcess.png\" alt=\"CreateProcess\" width=\"640\" height=\"177\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.adlice.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/CreateProcess.png 640w, https:\/\/www.adlice.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/CreateProcess-300x83.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In fact, the process is created using the flag <strong>CREATE_SUSPENDED<\/strong> (see the &#8220;PUSH 4&#8221; before the call), and later we will see a <strong>WriteProcessMemory<\/strong>, and then a <strong>ResumeThread<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>The WriteProcessMemory routine is indeed writing a whole new PE at StartAddress (0x400000) of our new process<\/strong>, completely overwriting itself. I&#8217;ve made a dump of this code section, it&#8217;s a standalone PE (our Payload). We will analyse it right after.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>To finish <strong>ResumeThread resumes the new process<\/strong> (which is now a brand new one, with nothing in common with our dropper).<br>&nbsp;<br><a href=\"https:\/\/www.adlice.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/WriteProcessMem.png\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-174\" src=\"https:\/\/www.adlice.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/WriteProcessMem.png\" alt=\"WriteProcessMem\" width=\"640\" height=\"223\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.adlice.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/WriteProcessMem.png 640w, https:\/\/www.adlice.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/WriteProcessMem-300x105.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><\/a><br><a href=\"https:\/\/www.adlice.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/ResumeThread.png\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-171\" src=\"https:\/\/www.adlice.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/ResumeThread.png\" alt=\"ResumeThread\" width=\"640\" height=\"118\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.adlice.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/ResumeThread.png 640w, https:\/\/www.adlice.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/ResumeThread-300x55.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The Paypload is detected as Generic (quite bad) in Virus Total :<br><a href=\"https:\/\/www.virustotal.com\/file\/8387e5d7e76a3c36708ca50eed438245a5906fa4ed07c6229621b1798a13bced\/analysis\/\">https:\/\/www.virustotal.com\/file\/8387e5d7e76a3c36708ca50eed438245a5906fa4ed07c6229621b1798a13bced\/analysis\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"has-accent-color has-text-color wp-block-heading\"><br>Analysing the Payload<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>Once the payload dumped, and loaded into OllyDbg, we can have a quick overview by looking into the strings and intermodular calls. <strong>And this is indeed our encrypter<\/strong> \ud83d\ude42<br>What is remarkable is the calls to the APIs : <strong>FindFirstFile<\/strong>, <strong>FindNextFile <\/strong>(files enumeration), <strong>CreateFile <\/strong>(file opening), and <strong>WriteFile <\/strong>(file overwriting).<br>&nbsp;<br><a href=\"https:\/\/www.adlice.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/dumped_calls1.png\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-155\" src=\"https:\/\/www.adlice.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/dumped_calls1.png\" alt=\"dumped_calls1\" width=\"643\" height=\"175\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.adlice.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/dumped_calls1.png 643w, https:\/\/www.adlice.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/dumped_calls1-300x82.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 643px) 100vw, 643px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.adlice.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/dumped_calls2.png\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"564\" height=\"106\" src=\"https:\/\/www.adlice.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/dumped_calls2.png\" alt=\"dumped_calls2\" class=\"wp-image-156\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.adlice.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/dumped_calls2.png 564w, https:\/\/www.adlice.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/dumped_calls2-300x56.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 564px) 100vw, 564px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.adlice.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/dumped_calls3.png\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"590\" height=\"127\" src=\"https:\/\/www.adlice.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/dumped_calls3.png\" alt=\"dumped_calls3\" class=\"wp-image-157\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.adlice.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/dumped_calls3.png 590w, https:\/\/www.adlice.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/dumped_calls3-300x65.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 590px) 100vw, 590px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.adlice.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/dumped_strings.png\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"640\" height=\"225\" src=\"https:\/\/www.adlice.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/dumped_strings.png\" alt=\"dumped_strings\" class=\"wp-image-158\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.adlice.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/dumped_strings.png 640w, https:\/\/www.adlice.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/dumped_strings-300x105.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>After loading it into API Monitor, <strong>we have a dynamic overview of the scheme of file overwriting<\/strong>. This will be useful to understand where to search for a way to decrypt them. <strong>We can see the scheme: SetFileAttributes, CreateFile, ReadFile, and then WriteFile (with 100 bytes)<\/strong><br>&nbsp;<br><a href=\"https:\/\/www.adlice.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/apimon1.png\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-146\" src=\"https:\/\/www.adlice.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/apimon1.png\" alt=\"apimon1\" width=\"907\" height=\"790\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.adlice.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/apimon1.png 907w, https:\/\/www.adlice.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/apimon1-300x261.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 907px) 100vw, 907px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In OllyDBG, I quickly found where the ReadFile and WriteFile were performed. <strong>WriteFile was indeed done on the firsts 100 bytes<\/strong> (0x64), as expected (see API Monitor capture above).<br>&nbsp;<br><a href=\"https:\/\/www.adlice.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/read.png\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-170\" src=\"https:\/\/www.adlice.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/read.png\" alt=\"read\" width=\"640\" height=\"104\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.adlice.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/read.png 640w, https:\/\/www.adlice.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/read-300x49.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><\/a><br><a href=\"https:\/\/www.adlice.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/write.png\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-173\" src=\"https:\/\/www.adlice.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/write.png\" alt=\"write\" width=\"640\" height=\"100\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.adlice.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/write.png 640w, https:\/\/www.adlice.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/write-300x47.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Interesting thing, <strong>this malware was doing a Sleep of 180 seconds to evade some sandboxes<\/strong>. For debugging purposes, I&#8217;ve nopped this call to avoid waiting for nothing \ud83d\ude42<br>&nbsp;<br><a href=\"https:\/\/www.adlice.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/Sleep.png\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-172\" src=\"https:\/\/www.adlice.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/Sleep.png\" alt=\"Sleep\" width=\"640\" height=\"84\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.adlice.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/Sleep.png 640w, https:\/\/www.adlice.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/Sleep-300x39.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>To finish, I found where the file was encrypted, and how. It was a <strong>&#8220;simple&#8221; XOR routine, with a key of -1398550687 (ASCII), on my VM<\/strong>.<br>I suspected the key to be <strong>dynamically build<\/strong>, and not hardcoded.<br>&nbsp;<br><a href=\"https:\/\/www.adlice.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/encKey.png\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-159\" src=\"https:\/\/www.adlice.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/encKey.png\" alt=\"encKey\" width=\"640\" height=\"343\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.adlice.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/encKey.png 640w, https:\/\/www.adlice.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/encKey-300x161.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><\/a><br><a href=\"https:\/\/www.adlice.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/encrroutine.png\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-163\" src=\"https:\/\/www.adlice.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/encrroutine.png\" alt=\"encrroutine\" width=\"640\" height=\"283\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.adlice.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/encrroutine.png 640w, https:\/\/www.adlice.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/encrroutine-300x133.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"has-accent-color has-text-color wp-block-heading\"><br>Let&#8217;s find the key!<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>In my tale to find the key, I ran into the fact that the malware was <strong>calling an API called GetVolumeInformation right before the call to the routine to XOR the file<\/strong>. My little finger told me it was important in order to get the key, so I put a breakpoint on the return buffer of this API.<br>&nbsp;<br><a href=\"https:\/\/www.adlice.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/getvolinfo.png\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-168\" src=\"https:\/\/www.adlice.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/getvolinfo.png\" alt=\"getvolinfo\" width=\"734\" height=\"159\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.adlice.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/getvolinfo.png 734w, https:\/\/www.adlice.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/getvolinfo-300x65.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 734px) 100vw, 734px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Indeed, it was important. Once the routine responsible for key&#8217;s computing found, I saw that <strong>the Volume serial number was the only thing able to change the key&#8217;s content<\/strong>.In the main loop, the &#8220;Push EDI&#8221; was pushing the volume serial number onto the stack for later use.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The key&#8217;s routine is displayed above. This is not very clear, but nevermind.<br>I&#8217;ve translated it into C++ code below to able to restore the files.<br>&nbsp;<br><a href=\"https:\/\/www.adlice.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/encRoutine1.png\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-160\" src=\"https:\/\/www.adlice.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/encRoutine1.png\" alt=\"encRoutine1\" width=\"640\" height=\"242\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.adlice.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/encRoutine1.png 640w, https:\/\/www.adlice.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/encRoutine1-300x113.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.adlice.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/encRoutine2.png\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"640\" height=\"382\" src=\"https:\/\/www.adlice.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/encRoutine2.png\" alt=\"encRoutine2\" class=\"wp-image-161\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.adlice.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/encRoutine2.png 640w, https:\/\/www.adlice.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/encRoutine2-300x179.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.adlice.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/encRoutine3.png\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"640\" height=\"179\" src=\"https:\/\/www.adlice.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/encRoutine3.png\" alt=\"encRoutine3\" class=\"wp-image-162\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.adlice.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/encRoutine3.png 640w, https:\/\/www.adlice.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/encRoutine3-300x84.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>The keys also needs another parameter to find the first ASCII character (here, a &#8220;-&#8220;). It&#8217;s the buffer size (0x64), which is hardcoded in the data section. I&#8217;ll hardcode myself too then.<br>&nbsp;<br><a href=\"https:\/\/www.adlice.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/length.png\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-169\" src=\"https:\/\/www.adlice.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/length.png\" alt=\"length\" width=\"640\" height=\"308\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.adlice.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/length.png 640w, https:\/\/www.adlice.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/length-300x144.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"has-accent-color has-text-color wp-block-heading\"><br>Let&#8217;s restore the files!<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>I&#8217;ve made a little program able to retrieve the key corresponding to a hard drive<\/strong> (the program must be on the same drive than the file to restore), and <strong>apply a XOR with this key on the 100 first bytes of a given file<\/strong> (it does the same as the malware, but as XOR is reversible, it restores the file).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Here&#8217;s the routine to get the key. It&#8217;s a basic algorithm, but not trivial to reverse&#8230;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>void GetKey(char* &amp;amp; key)\n{\n DWORD volumeSerial = 0, modifiedSerial = 0;\n DWORD initial = 0, tmp = 0, tmp2 = 0, result = 0;\n DWORD operand = 0x0A;\n TCHAR buff&#91;1024];\n char keytmp&#91;1024];\n int count = 0;\n  \n \/\/ Volume info\n GetVolumeInformation(L\"\\\\\", NULL, 0, &amp;amp;volumeSerial, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL);\n  \n \/\/ Modified\n modifiedSerial = -volumeSerial;\n \n memset(keytmp, '\\0', 1024);\n initial = modifiedSerial;\n while(initial != 0)\n {\n  tmp = initial \/ operand;\n  tmp2 = tmp * operand;\n  result = - (tmp2 - initial);\n  result += 0x30; \/\/go to ACSII\n  initial = tmp;\n \n  keytmp&#91;count] = (char)result;\n  count++;\n }\n \n \/\/ Invert buffer, add -\n key = (char*)malloc(count + 1 + 1); \/\/1 for -, 1 for null byte\n memset(key, '\\0', count + 1 + 1);\n \n key&#91;0] = 0x2D; \/\/ - char\n for (u_int i = 0 ; i &amp;lt; count ; i++)\n {\n  key&#91;count - i] = keytmp&#91;i];\n }\n}\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>The program to restore your files is available here : <br>To use it, simply move a file to restore on the program&#8217;s icon, it will trigger the program with its path on parameter, and restore the file. It works also by selecting multiple files at once.<br>&nbsp;<br><a href=\"https:\/\/www.adlice.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/decryptAvant.png\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-153\" src=\"https:\/\/www.adlice.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/decryptAvant.png\" alt=\"decryptAvant\" width=\"508\" height=\"311\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.adlice.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/decryptAvant.png 508w, https:\/\/www.adlice.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/decryptAvant-300x184.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 508px) 100vw, 508px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.adlice.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/decryptAPRES.png\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"640\" height=\"444\" src=\"https:\/\/www.adlice.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/decryptAPRES.png\" alt=\"decryptAPRES\" class=\"wp-image-152\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.adlice.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/decryptAPRES.png 640w, https:\/\/www.adlice.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/decryptAPRES-300x208.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.adlice.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/decrypted.png\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"640\" height=\"522\" src=\"https:\/\/www.adlice.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/decrypted.png\" alt=\"decrypted\" class=\"wp-image-154\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.adlice.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/decrypted.png 640w, https:\/\/www.adlice.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/decrypted-300x245.png 300w, https:\/\/www.adlice.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/decrypted-66x55.png 66w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Anlysis of Win32.Symmi Ransomware &#8211; Learn how this ransomware encrypts your files, and how to defeat it to decrypt your personal data.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":176,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[36],"tags":[7,153,8,128,127],"class_list":["post-145","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-analysis","tag-analysis","tag-decryption","tag-malware","tag-ransom","tag-ransomware","category-36","description-off"],"views":508,"yoast_score":67,"yoast_readable":30,"featured_image_src":"https:\/\/www.adlice.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/ransomware-expert-tips-featured.jpg","author_info":{"display_name":"tigzy","author_link":"https:\/\/www.adlice.com\/es\/author\/tigzy\/"},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.1.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Symmi Ransomware | Analysis &amp; Decryption \u2022 Adlice Software<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Anlysis of Win32.Symmi Ransomware. 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